Friday, July 19, 2024

Spiritual Formation #03

The Way of the Heart
Henri Nouwen describes the ‘way of the heart’ – the descending from the mind into the heart in order to there encounter God’s Spirit within. “Spiritual formation presents opportunities to enter into the centre of our heart and become familiar with the complexities of our own inner life.”

Nouwen, steeped in the rich tradition of Catholic mystical theology yet also as a psychologist, integrated and developed an understanding of the inner polarities of the human psyche (soul), which he located in the heart, that is, a person’s spiritual centre, where the physical, mental, and emotional lives come together in relation to God. As these inner polarities are better understood and oriented toward God, transformative movement is possible. Nouwen affirmed that when the heart is open and responsive to the movements of the Spirit, vital spiritual formation takes place.

By reflecting on his own spiritual experience and the experiences of others, Nouwen articulated personal and universal qualities of the inner life in relation to spiritual formation. His initial focus was on the inner dynamics of fear, shame, vulnerability, identity, self-respect, anxiety, love, and hope. These psychological and spiritual polarities, he believed, prompt transformative movements within the spiritual journey.


By identifying a particular quality of inner life, he was able to articulate a corresponding discipline and movement in spiritual development - from this quality to that, from something enslaving and destructive to something liberating and life giving.

To learn more, go to the Henry Nouwen Society Webpage
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Henri J.M. Nouwen, Michael J. Christensen and Rebecca Laird. Spiritual Formation: Following the Movements of the Spirit, (New York: Harper Collins, 2010),  

Henri J.M. Nouwen, Intimacy: Pastoral psychological essays. Chicago: Fides/Claretian Publishers, 1970.

Monday, July 8, 2024

Spiritual Formation #02

 The Character of Christ

One of the most piercing criticisms Christians can face is summed up by what one woman I met chatting outside the supermarket on a cold Autumn day was summed by her observation: “I don’t mind Jesus. He seems like a really good man, but my experience of church is that they’re all just hypocrites! they’re nothing like him.” She then went on to give me some tragic examples of her experiences. 


To be an authentic follower of Jesus means a commitment to the ways and character of Jesus. Richard Foster, from a Quaker perspective urges the church to rediscover the formation of Christ-like character. For Foster the responsibility to grow in grace (2 Pet 3:18) is a God-given imperative. All believers are to take up their cross and follow in the steps of Christ. The great challenge, for Foster, is that this primary task has been all but lost in the frenetic activity of modern church life.


“Thirty years ago, when Celebration of Discipline was first penned, we were faced with two huge tasks: First, we needed to revive the great conversation about the formation of the soul; and second, we needed to incarnate this reality into the daily experience of individual, congregational, and cultural life. Frankly, we have had much greater success with the first task. Christians of all sorts now know about the need for spiritual formation, and look to saints Catholic, Orthodox, and Protestant for guidance. It's the second task that needs to consume the bulk of our energies for the next 30 years. If we do not make real progress on these fronts, all our efforts will dry up and blow away.”


For Foster, the authentic work of formation is accomplished in the quiet of the human heart. “This work is solitary and interior. It cannot be seen by anyone, not even ourselves. It is a work known only to God. It is the work of heart purity, of soul conversion, of inward transformation, of life formation. It begins first by our turning to the light of Jesus.”


The motive for spiritual formation must not be allowed to become a remedial therapy for the malaise of the modern church or society. Writes Forster: “So we stoutly refuse to engage in formation work to ‘save America [or the Western church in general] ] from its moral decline’ or to restore churches to their days of past glory or even to rescue folk from their destructive behaviours. No! We do spiritual formation work because it is kingdom work. Spiritual formation work is smack in the centre of the map of the kingdom of God. Therefore, all other matters we gladly leave in the good hands of God.


Foster advocates internal, external, and corporate disciplines. These include the following internal disciplines: 

  • Meditation 
  • Prayer 
  • Fasting
  • Study.

The external disciplines include: 

  • Simplicity
  • Solitude
  • Submission
  • Service

Finally, there are corporate disciplines, for the community of faith. These include: 

  • Confession
  • Worship
  • Guidance
  • Celebration


You can watch Richard Foster teach on these disciplines here.

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Richard Foster, “Spiritual Formation Agenda: Three Priorities for the next 30 years.” Christianity Today, Feb 2009. 

Richard Foster, Celebration of Discipline: A Path to Spiritual Growth. (San Francisco: Harper, 1998), 8

To learn more, have a look at the RENOVAE WEBSITE